A Characterization of Revenge in Literature - 1524 Words

Revenge is a centerpiece of most conflicts within literature. In The Oresteia, All the King’s Men, and The Aeneid, there are three modes through which revenge can be exacted: premeditated dishonorable revenge, premeditated honorable revenge, and unplanned agitated revenge. These sometimes violent acts of emotion can reveal the purpose of a character as well as the role the character plays in either developing or resolving the many conflicts present within his story. Characters who exact revenge upon others purposefully and dishonorably are typically antagonists who create new conflicts through their actions. In Agamemnon, when Clytemnestra â€Å"coil[s] [Agamemnon] round and round in†¦ the robes of doom, and then†¦ strike[s] him†¦ twice,† she successfully takes revenge upon her husband for slaughtering their daughter, Iphigenia, to Artemis in order to sail towards Troy (Agamemnon 1403-1405). However, Agamemnon is still considered innocent as â€Å"he acts as he does because Zeus has taken away his wits† by ordering Agamemnon to vanquish the Trojans; Agamemnon kills his daughter simply to follow Zeus’s orders (Lloyd-Jones 197). Thus, when Clytemnestra kills this innocent man, she is performing a dishonorable act of murder, creating a conflict between the queen and two of her children, Orestes and Electra. Another character who takes revenge in a premeditated dishonorable fashion in Tiny Duffy, the Lieutenant Go vernor of Louisiana in All the King’s Men, who told Adam about Willie Talos’sShow MoreRelatedNatural Consequences In William Blakes A Poison Tree1019 Words   |  5 Pageswas Montresors well deserved revenge. Poe and Blake use characterization to demonstrate natural consequence in response to despicable action. For the first example of natural consequence I used short story â€Å"Cask of Amontillado† the author Edgar Allen Poe uses Fortunato’s suspected savagery to show that he was punished because of his actions, â€Å"The thousand injuries of Fortunato I had borne the best I could† (Poe 5). The author provides characterization when he writes â€Å"injuries of Fortunato†Read MoreThe Cask Of Amontillado And The Masque Of The Red Death Analysis1403 Words   |  6 PagesEdgar Allen Poe was a famous American short story writer, who expressed literature through mystery and horror. Poe elaborated his writing, to be able to tell stories, within imagination, and suspense towards his readers. Moreover, the majority of Poe’s life relates to his storytelling through, mystery and suspense, considering his sudden death at the age of 40. Edgar Allen Poe created a unique voice in his stories, The Cask of Amontillado and The Masque of the Red Death, through common theme, dictionRead MoreHamlet, Prince of Denmark825 Words   |  4 Pagestragic hero faces his doom, once and for all, taking away the lives of many innocents even. Fifthly, Greek tragedy is an organic whole—called by Aristotle, focussing on well-knit plot. On the other hand, Shakespearean tragedy radiates with strong characterization—round, of course—â€Å"Character is Destiny†. Sixthly, Pity and Fear for Catharsis are perhaps common in both the tradition of tragedies. And, lastly, the role of chorus (highlighting the past and intimating the future—pivotal to the plot), beingRead More Scarlet Letter Essay1164 Words   |  5 PagesA common theme throughout literature is religion and how the author feels about his or her faith. Nathaniel Hawthorne uses rhetorical devices to draw comparisons between characters and events in The Scarlet Letter and Biblical figures and accounts. A few of the devices found in this novel that c onnect it to the Bible are symbolism, paradox, allusions, and characterization. It is important to first look at the characters and how they are described through characterization. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;TheRead MoreThe Symbolism Of Ophelia s Hamlet 1500 Words   |  6 Pagesinterpreted as a plot device by a modern English woman and as a victim by an Elizabethan woman. This would occur because of their understanding of the symbolism of Ophelia’s actions in madness, the context surrounding Hamlet’s view of her, and their characterization of Ophelia. Argument 1 Topic Sentence: The two readers would interpret the symbolism of Ophelia’s actions in madness differently according to their understanding of Elizabethan customs. Evidence/Analysis Summary: â€Å"There’s fennel for youRead MoreThe Romantic Era Of Mary Shelley s Frankenstein1502 Words   |  7 Pagesdecades of the 19th century, the romantic ear took over the styles of novels. This was a time of disagreement and confusion over principles and aesthetics; there were many philosophies, agendas, and points of interest that competed in all types of literature. Frankenstein, written by Mary Shelley, is a work from the Romantic Era, and you can see some characteristics of this era in her novel. Romanticism was an era where the individual became more important than society. Instead of the rules andRead MoreFrankenstein as a Gothic Novel Essay1332 Words   |  6 Pagesworld though the aspects of a novel: plot, setting, characterization, and theme (De Vore, Domenic, Kwan and Reidy). As well, early Gothic novels have characterized themselves through the use of moral commitment and exotic atmosphere in their themes (Lowry 32). Stock characters that were typically present in Gothic literature were the social outcast, the misfit, the guilt haunted wanderer, and the solitary eccentric. However, earlier Gothic literature was considered primitive and mechanical – trite andRead MoreDramatic Irony Used for Characterization in Othello by Shakespeare713 Words   |  3 Pagesspecifically puts his readers at the edge of their seats. Being full of jealousy and betrayal, the plot of Othello is guided by this playwright’s usage of dramatic irony. Through the use of dramatic i rony and characterization Shakespeare creates Iago, the most sinister character in all of literature. William Shakespeare, being born on April 23, 1563, was subject to an early renaissance education. With new ideals, such as humanism, spreading throughout Europe during this time it was inevitableRead MoreThe Cask Of Amontillado By Edgar Poe1402 Words   |  6 Pagesthe following: characterization, irony and symbolism. Irony is when expressions are used although given contrary meaning from which they generally stand for while symbolism involve utilization of signs to put forward thoughts by giving them meaning. Poe uses Montresor and Fortunato as main characters in the story, Montresor is manipulative. He is vengeful and manipulates with divine indirectness (Graham 85. While Fortunato who is Montresor’s wealthy enemy whom he intends to revenge upon. In briefRead MoreTheme Of Love In Wuthering Heights786 Words   |  4 Pagesand revenge that he plans to deliver through actions in the novel to all who have wronged him, majority focusing his hatred and exerting his powe r toward Hareton. â€Å"I know what he suffers now, for instance, exactly; it is merely the beginning of what he shall suffer, though. And he’ll never be able to emerge from his bathos of coarseness and ignorance† (Bronte 216). The characterization of Heathcliff through the second half of Wuthering Heights, he becomes the villain true to gothic literature as his

Sports - Japanese Vocabulary

Ethnographic Study Bikram Yoga Free Essays

This ethnographic study of the history, rent state and proposed health benefits as understood to be alternative health care of Buckram yoga will consider bibliographic research and will include a first-hand account as well as Informal interviews. Buckram Chuddar was born in Calcutta, India in 1946. He started to learn yoga poses and theory as young as three years old. We will write a custom essay sample on Ethnographic Study: Bikram Yoga or any similar topic only for you Order Now At the age of five Chuddar began to work with Guru Vishnu Gosh who happened to teach children next door to Shuddery home. It was Gosh who encouraged him to compete In the National India Yoga Championship. Chuddar went on to win the championship three institutive years starting at age eleven, making him the youngest champion. At the age of twenty, however, Shuddery knee was crushed by an eighty pound weight dropped by his weight lifting spotter, Western medicine told him that he would be crippled for the duration of his life. Chuddar was reluctant to accept this reality and decided to better the condition of his knee with yoga under the supervision of Gosh. It is claimed that he was able to walk and was fully recovered from this life- altering Injury in Just six to eight months (Slicked, 2003). This miraculous recovery as Coauthor’s Inspiration to dedicate his life to the practice and spread of yoga. Gosh taught Chuddar a more traditional Hath yoga â€Å"picking specific saunas [or postures] for specific ailments,† (Slicked, 2003). From these teachings, Chuddar chose twenty-six poses meant to be completed twice over, punctuated by a savanna, or corpse pose which acts like a rest period, along with two breathing exercises to be completed in the span of ninety minutes. Each pose is designed to work certain areas of the body such as the spine, knees, digestion system and immune system. This sequence is also designed to be performed in a humid room heated to 105 to 108 degrees Fahrenheit; this Is meant to mimic Indians climate, facilitate a deeper range of motion for the yogi and help prevent injury (Slicked, 2003). Chuddar made a name for himself in Japan prior to bringing his brand of yoga to the United States but the first American Buckram yoga studio was established in California In 1973 after trading yoga treatment for a green card into the country with President Richard Nixon (Gala, 2009). While ;yoga In America was Initially popularized amongst the elites and has been associated with movie stars and intellectuals since 1 OFF blood pressure and lengthened one’s life span that practice became fashionable amongst the general public,† (Gala, 2009). Since then, yoga in general has moved from being more or less a past time to being part of a fitness, health and wellness program amongst many types of people. Those practicing western medicine often see yoga as a benefit in the sense that it is a cardiovascular activity, it is considered relaxing by most and will burn calories that might not have been burned otherwise in patients ho might be overweight and reliant on medications. Whether or not yoga can live up to its vast health claims in Western medicine standards has yet to be determined. Even still, Buckram yoga’s popularity through celebrity status or otherwise has made it a billion dollar industry with Chuddar himself collecting 2. 6 million dollars in 2003 from teacher training alone (Gala, 2009). Shuddery extensive unabashed wealth and endorsement of competitiveness in what is typically considered to be a spiritual pursuit has brought about a certain amount of controversy but has not dampened he interest in the yoga itself. People everywhere continue to believe in its abilities to heal, ward off ailments and keep the body trim and healthy. When I walk into my Buckram yoga studio in Phoenix I am immediately greeted by a cheerful woman dressed in yoga clothes passing out class schedules to those who just finished a class from behind a desk. I sign my name and remove my shoes at the door. The main room includes a large refrigerator should you want to purchase a water bottle, racks of mats and towels that can be borrowed and large, luxurious ouches where people sit to await the next class. The locker room around the corner is equipped with an open shelving unit to place your personal belongings, a shower, a restroom and separate sink unit with a large mirror, towels, decorative soaps, etc. All around, this facility is very well maintained and seems to go out of its way to provide comforts and niceties to its patrons. The locker room provides a place for friends to talk to one another but most stifle conversation in the main room. In the locker room I ask my fellow Buckram followers why they chose to incorporate Buckram yoga into their lives. A woman who appeared to be in mid-thirties explained: â€Å"l read that this yoga is the best out there because the heat helps you push out all your toxins, you know, because you sweat so much. I also read that you burn Just a ton of calories which is good because I don’t have all the time in the world to spend at the gym. Another, who appeared to be in her twenties and in good physical shape, told her story: â€Å"I was always really active and played mostly soccer but I tore my CAL a couple years ago and I can’t do all the things I used o. A friend of mine, kind of a granola girl, brought me here and I have been coming ever since! I always feel like I had a really good workout but I don’t feel like I’m stressing any part of my body too much. † In asking a woman who let me know that she was sixty-five why she considered Buckram yoga to be a benefit to her she said: â€Å"My doctor suggested I try to be more physically active but I’m not the girl I used to be†¦ ‘m not able to do much really and I’m unwilling to subject myself to water aerobics. He [the doctor] is concerned about my blood pressure and my stiffening mints. When he told me about Buckram yoga I about died right there imagining doing something like this in that kind of heat! But I gave it a go, of course I have to bring in a stool to help me balance and I don’t do every pose, but I think it’s helping. I feel a different take on Buckram yoga from the physical payoffs: â€Å"I’m a new mom and my maternity leave ended a few weeks ago. Vive been practicing yoga for years but I like Buckram the best right now. There’s no top 40 music playing in the background, everyone who is here wants to be here for Just this- not to be seen wearing a cute roust outfit and it’s Just all about you for an hour and a half. You stare at yourself in the mirror and you hear the instructor but really you Just hear your own breathing. I feel more centered when I leave here. † When I enter the classroom I am immediately overwhelmed by the humidity. Being from Phoenix, Arizona I am no stranger to heat but in this classroom the air is thick and Just bordering on difficult to breathe for me. The lights are low and there are already students lying on their back in savanna position. No one speaks in the room as it assumed to be a peaceful place f meditation. Class begins when the instructor turns the lights on and introduces herself. The instructor makes a point of asking if there is anyone in the room new to Buckram yoga, congratulates them for coming and reminds them to stay in the room, lie on their mats if need be and to have fun. We go through all twenty-six poses, including the breathing exercises, with her dispensing instruction as we ease into each new movement. She also reminds us all to focus on our gaze in the mirror and that our bodies our stronger than our minds are at times so getting through class will quire determination on our parts. For safety reasons students are allowed to drink water as they please but it is discouraged to drink outside of the designated times and while the class in the midst of a pose. However, once the class is finished you can observe the majority of people gulping water hurriedly before getting into the final savanna which concludes the sequence and allows time for personal meditation. While I lay in silence I find myself agreeing with the major points my interviewees offered: Buckram yoga is a tough but gentle workout for people of all levels and remotes a sense of personal well-being and calm that very few workouts I have tried do. This, however, was Buckram Shuddery aim all along. He believes that if you practice this yoga to the best of your abilities you will â€Å"live a better, healthier and more peaceful life,† (Chuddar, 2010). For Chuddar, physical health and mental peace must coincide for one cannot exist without the other. Martin Marty discusses the importance of recognizing that spirituality and physical health are indeed intertwined in his essay Religion and Healing: The Four Expectations. This essay souses more so on faith in the religious sense but for many yoga offers a very spiritual connection to a force that has the power to heal, bring calm and bring like- minded people together to form a sense of community. Marty reminds us that â€Å"in a typical half year of American publishing†¦ Hundreds of†¦ New Age titles on health and well-being appeared†¦ Imaging, breathing, meditation, herbalist, and hypnosis are but a few of the many technique for being in tune with the infinite,† (Marty, 2005). It can be safely assumed that yoga could be added to that list in which ways people reach out spiritually. Harold Koenig writes in Afterward: A Physician’s Reflections that we need be focused on healing the â€Å"whole human person,† (Koenig, 2005). How to cite Ethnographic Study: Bikram Yoga, Papers

Strategic Management and Marketing (Business proposal)

Question: Discuss the understanding of the developmental processes of strategic marketing management (Kaplan and Atkinson 2015). Answer: Project scope The project work would provide essential insight into the ideologies of the strategic marketing management. It would also provide an understanding of the developmental processes of strategic marketing management (Kaplan and Atkinson 2015). The project emphasizes on the implementation of technology to develop a transformational; program in order to establish a revised, sustainable and innovative model for tourist information provision in collaboration with the City Council, the Manchester Visitor Economy Forum and tourism business. The project focuses on providing ideas to generate revenue in order to transform the business organization into a sustainable outfit. Moreover, the project work will also inspire people to visit Greater Manchester. Situation and Background The main purpose and aim of the strategic management is to analyze the organizational goal and provide a solution in achieving the desired targets. Moreover, the strategic management is also responsible for ensuring that the organization is standing in a sustainable position. Apart from this, the strategies that are implemented by the management provide the stepping-stone for making proper managerial decisions (Fawcett et al. 2014). On the other hand, marketing is considered as the primary philosophy that provides business growth, business outlook, and prosperity to an organization (Srensen 2012). However, the concept of marketing holds various assorted models that offer value, brand identification, and promotion for a particular organization. The core and underlying concepts of marketing are focused on analyzing customer's demands, needs, and values. Based on these aspects the marketing aspect provides shape to the organization by exchanging communication and relationship with the customers and other stakeholders. Side-by-side, the marketing policy of an organization, is focused on building up direction and install business scope for the company considering its long-term sustainability. The marketing strategy provides an organization with a competitive advantage in the market. On the other hand, the organization needs to cope up and apply all of its available resources so that it can meet the expectation of its stakeholders. This is the basic concept of strategic marketing management, which is implemented by most of the organization to sustain its supremacy in the business market (Hill, Jones and Schilling 2014). Based on all these viewpoints the strategic management team of an organization is focused on developing various strategies to deal with major market competitors. The strategies also help the organization to identify the market opportunities so that they can successfully commercialize their product and services. Side-by-side the strategic and marketing management professionals are also focused on allocating and recruiting valuable work resources in order to design a proper organizational structure (Ross 2013). This helps the company in acquiring notable performers and achievers that play a significant role in providing success to the organization in the long run. However, the marketing and strategic management team need to align the cost position, pricing policy of the organization with the trust, expectation, and demands of the customer, competitors, suppliers and other stakeholders to extract out the best possible result. The strategic management includes three primary stages that are implemented in the organization to analyze the overall scenario. Firstly, the management team is required to run an internal and external analysis of the company (Taghizadeh et al. 2013). For the external analysis porter's five forces management tool is considered the best out of the lot. On the other hand, SWOT analysis is considered as the best tool to run the internal analysis of the company. The internal analysis of the company helps the management team to understand the marketing, operations, management and financial components of the business. The third and final step of the analysis is focused on providing a strategic posture to the company and provides proper market strategies to the enterprise in order to increase the popularity and brand value. This is where the marketing plan is devised which meets the needs of the external and internal environment but also fits the strategy of the organization (Freeman 2010). Theoretical approach Figure 1: Theoretical framework showing the strategic implementation process Source: Created by Author Research approach Two types of research methods, which mainly influence the depth of a research study, are inductive and deductive approaches. It is often observed that the deductive research approach focuses in a waterfall approach, which moves from a general viewpoint and thereby attains a complex perspective. This is done by formulating quantitative research study. Apart from the deductive research study, the inductive research study focuses on developing building approaches, which follows the specific concept to general approach (Wang et al. 2012). In this research study, the researcher is required to highlight the underpinning theories along with the concept of academic literature to test efficiently the experimental data which are obtained by interacting with the subjects of the context. The research is found to be associated with scientific protocol to test theories based on the primary empirical data. The Deductive Research Approach focuses on a waterfall theory, which tends to move from a general perspective of the topic to a specific approach. This streamlined approach formulates an extensive knowledge gaining procedure through simplified data testing approaches. This method is effectively followed in both qualitative and quantitative research approaches. On the other hand, the inductive approach targets in deducing a general topic from a set of complex and specific approach model (Bryman and Bell 2015). In this research study, the researchers are aimed to underpin the reviews obtained from various people. The reviews will be effectively tested against the obtained empirical data. This is accomplished by interacting with the research subjects efficiently and in a detailed manner. Hence, a deductive research study is selected for this current topic, which would be effective to deduce relevant analysis (Bourletidis 2013). Figure 2: Different stages of deductive research approach Source: Created by Author References Bourletidis, K., 2013. The strategic management of market information to SMEs during economic crisis.Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences,73, pp.598-606. Bryman, A. and Bell, E., 2015.Business research methods. Oxford University Press, USA. Fawcett, S.E., Ellram, L.M. and Ogden, J.A., 2014.Supply chain management: from vision to implementation. London: Pearson. Freeman, R.E., 2010.Strategic management: A stakeholder approach. Cambridge University Press. Hill, C., Jones, G. and Schilling, M., 2014.Strategic management: theory: an integrated approach. Cengage Learning. Kaplan, R.S. and Atkinson, A.A., 2015.Advanced management accounting. PHI Learning. Ross, D.F., 2013.Competing through supply chain management: creating market-winning strategies through supply chain partnerships. Springer Science Business Media. Srensen, H.E., 2012.Business Development: a market-oriented perspective. John Wiley Sons Ltd. Taghizadeh, S.K., Jayaraman, K., Ismail, I. and Iranmanesh, M., 2013. Service Innovation Management on Market Performance through Relevancy of Market conditions: Guide to Telecommunications Industry, Malaysia.Australian Journal of Basic Applied Sciences,7(4), pp.241-252. Wang, C.H., Chen, K.Y. and Chen, S.C., 2012. Total quality management, market orientation and hotel performance: The moderating effects of external environmental factors.International Journal of Hospitality Management,31(1), pp.119-129.